I forgot to include in my initial report that I had tried other kernel command line options. I’ve tried so many things I’ve lost track. None of these worked:
- Removing
rhgb quiet
- Setting
plymouth.enable=0 in addition to the above
- Adding
WaylandEnable=false under [daemon] in /etc/gdm/custom.conf
- Added a delay to gdm startup with
ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/sleep 60
I also neglected to mention I run multiple GPUs normally. I removed everything but a single 3080 in the primary slot and the behaviour is the same. I also tried with HDMI and DisplayPort outputs.
The only thing I can do to reliably get a desktop is boot with systemd.unit=multi-user.target, log in at the terminal probmpt, then run sudo systemctl isolate graphical.target.
Command outputs:
❯ inxi -ezxx
System:
Kernel: 7.1.4-204.fc44.x86_64 arch: x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 16.1.1
Desktop: GNOME v: 50.3 tk: GTK v: 3.24.52 wm: gnome-shell dm: GDM
Distro: Fedora Linux 44 (Workstation Edition)
Machine:
Type: Desktop Mobo: Micro-Star model: PRO B550M-VC WIFI (MS-7C95) v: 3.0
serial: <superuser required> Firmware: UEFI vendor: American Megatrends LLC.
v: H.F0 date: 04/17/2026
CPU:
Info: 16-core model: AMD Ryzen 9 5900XT bits: 64 type: MT MCP arch: Zen 3+
rev: 2 cache: L1: 1024 KiB L2: 8 MiB L3: 64 MiB
Speed (MHz): avg: 3468 min/max: 570/4982 boost: enabled cores: 1: 3468
2: 3468 3: 3468 4: 3468 5: 3468 6: 3468 7: 3468 8: 3468 9: 3468 10: 3468
11: 3468 12: 3468 13: 3468 14: 3468 15: 3468 16: 3468 17: 3468 18: 3468
19: 3468 20: 3468 21: 3468 22: 3468 23: 3468 24: 3468 25: 3468 26: 3468
27: 3468 28: 3468 29: 3468 30: 3468 31: 3468 32: 3468 bogomips: 211185
Flags-basic: avx avx2 ht lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 sse4a
ssse3 svm
Graphics:
Device-1: NVIDIA TU116 [GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER] vendor: ZOTAC driver: nvidia
v: 610.43.03 arch: Turing pcie: speed: 2.5 GT/s lanes: 1 ports: active: none
empty: DP-1, DP-2, DP-3, HDMI-A-1 bus-ID: 06:00.0 chip-ID: 10de:21c4
Device-2: NVIDIA GA106 [GeForce RTX 3060 Lite Hash Rate]
vendor: Micro-Star MSI driver: nvidia v: 610.43.03 arch: Ampere pcie:
speed: 2.5 GT/s lanes: 1 ports: active: none empty: DP-4, DP-5, DP-6,
HDMI-A-2 bus-ID: 08:00.0 chip-ID: 10de:2504
Device-3: NVIDIA GA106 [GeForce RTX 3060] vendor: EVGA driver: nvidia
v: 610.43.03 arch: Ampere pcie: speed: 2.5 GT/s lanes: 1 ports: active: none
empty: DP-7, DP-8, DP-9, HDMI-A-3 bus-ID: 09:00.0 chip-ID: 10de:2503
Device-4: NVIDIA GA102 [GeForce RTX 3080] vendor: EVGA driver: nvidia
v: 610.43.03 arch: Ampere pcie: speed: 5 GT/s lanes: 16 ports: active: DP-12
empty: DP-10,DP-11,HDMI-A-4 bus-ID: 2b:00.0 chip-ID: 10de:2206
Device-5: Microsoft LifeCam Studio
driver: hid-generic,snd-usb-audio,usbhid,uvcvideo type: USB rev: 2.0
speed: 480 Mb/s lanes: 1 bus-ID: 5-1:2 chip-ID: 045e:0772
Display: wayland server: Xwayland v: 24.1.13 compositor: gnome-shell
driver: gpu: nv_platform,nvidia,nvidia-nvswitch display-ID: 0
Monitor-1: DP-12 model: Samsung LC34G55T res: 3440x1440 dpi: 109
diag: 869mm (34.2")
API: OpenGL v: 4.6.0 vendor: nvidia v: 610.43.03 glx-v: 1.4
direct-render: yes renderer: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080/PCIe/SSE2
display-ID: :0.0
API: EGL Message: EGL data requires eglinfo. Check --recommends.
Info: Tools: api: glxinfo gpu: nvidia-settings,nvidia-smi x11: xdriinfo,
xdpyinfo, xprop, xrandr
Audio:
Device-1: NVIDIA TU116 High Definition Audio vendor: ZOTAC
driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel pcie: speed: 2.5 GT/s lanes: 1
bus-ID: 06:00.1 chip-ID: 10de:1aeb
Device-2: NVIDIA GA106 High Definition Audio vendor: Micro-Star MSI
driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel pcie: speed: 2.5 GT/s lanes: 1
bus-ID: 08:00.1 chip-ID: 10de:228e
Device-3: NVIDIA GA106 High Definition Audio vendor: EVGA
driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel pcie: speed: 2.5 GT/s lanes: 1
bus-ID: 09:00.1 chip-ID: 10de:228e
Device-4: NVIDIA GA102 High Definition Audio vendor: EVGA
driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel pcie: speed: 16 GT/s lanes: 16
bus-ID: 2b:00.1 chip-ID: 10de:1aef
Device-5: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] Starship/Matisse HD Audio
vendor: Micro-Star MSI driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel pcie: speed: 16 GT/s
lanes: 16 bus-ID: 2d:00.4 chip-ID: 1022:1487
Device-6: Microsoft LifeCam Studio
driver: hid-generic,snd-usb-audio,usbhid,uvcvideo type: USB rev: 2.0
speed: 480 Mb/s lanes: 1 bus-ID: 5-1:2 chip-ID: 045e:0772
API: ALSA v: k7.1.4-204.fc44.x86_64 status: kernel-api
Server-1: PipeWire v: 1.6.8 status: active with: 1: pipewire-pulse
status: active 2: wireplumber status: active 3: pipewire-alsa type: plugin
4: pw-jack type: plugin
Network:
Device-1: MEDIATEK MT7922 802.11ax PCI Express Wireless Network Adapter
driver: mt7921e v: kernel pcie: speed: 5 GT/s lanes: 1 bus-ID: 29:00.0
chip-ID: 14c3:0616
IF: wlo1 state: down mac: <filter>
Device-2: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8211/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet
vendor: Micro-Star MSI driver: r8169 v: kernel pcie: speed: 2.5 GT/s
lanes: 1 port: e000 bus-ID: 2a:00.0 chip-ID: 10ec:8168
IF: enp42s0 state: up speed: 1000 Mbps duplex: full mac: <filter>
Bluetooth:
Device-1: MediaTek Wireless_Device driver: btusb v: 0.8 type: USB rev: 2.1
speed: 480 Mb/s lanes: 1 bus-ID: 1-9:5 chip-ID: 0e8d:0616
Report: btmgmt ID: hci0 rfk-id: 0 state: up address: <filter> bt-v: 5.3
lmp-v: 12
Drives:
Local Storage: total: 16.37 TiB used: 2.58 TiB (15.8%)
ID-1: /dev/nvme0n1 vendor: Silicon Power model: SPCC M.2 PCIe SSD
size: 1.82 TiB speed: 63.2 Gb/s lanes: 4 serial: <filter> temp: 46.9 C
ID-2: /dev/sda vendor: Western Digital model: WD161KFGX-68AFPN0
size: 14.55 TiB speed: 6.0 Gb/s serial: <filter>
Partition:
ID-1: / size: 1.46 TiB used: 179.52 GiB (12.0%) fs: btrfs
dev: /dev/nvme0n1p3
ID-2: /boot size: 1.9 GiB used: 812.7 MiB (41.8%) fs: ext4
dev: /dev/nvme0n1p2
ID-3: /boot/efi size: 598.8 MiB used: 20 MiB (3.3%) fs: vfat
dev: /dev/nvme0n1p1
ID-4: /home size: 1.46 TiB used: 179.52 GiB (12.0%) fs: btrfs
dev: /dev/nvme0n1p3
Swap:
ID-1: swap-1 type: zram size: 8 GiB used: 0 KiB (0.0%) priority: 100
dev: /dev/zram0
Sensors:
System Temperatures: cpu: 45.0 C mobo: 45.0 C
Fan Speeds (rpm): cpu: 664 mobo: 730
Power: 12v: 12.14 5v: 4.87 3.3v: 3.33 vbat: 1.83
Info:
Memory: total: 32 GiB available: 31.25 GiB used: 9.72 GiB (31.1%)
Processes: 660 Power: uptime: 59m wakeups: 0 Init: systemd v: 259
default: graphical
Packages: pm: rpm pkgs: N/A note: see --rpm pm: flatpak pkgs: 7 Compilers:
gcc: 16.1.1 Shell: Bash v: 5.3.9 running-in: ptyxis-agent inxi: 3.3.41
❯ dnf list --installed \*nvidia\*
Installed packages (available for reinstall, available for upgrade)
akmod-nvidia.x86_64 3:610.43.03-1.fc44 rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver
kmod-nvidia-7.1.4-200.fc44.x86_64.x86_64 3:610.43.03-1.fc44 @commandline
kmod-nvidia-7.1.4-202.fc44.x86_64.x86_64 3:610.43.03-1.fc44 @commandline
kmod-nvidia-7.1.4-204.fc44.x86_64.x86_64 3:610.43.03-1.fc44 @commandline
nvidia-gpu-firmware.noarch 20260622-1.fc44 updates
nvidia-modprobe.x86_64 3:610.43.03-1.fc44 rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver
nvidia-persistenced.x86_64 3:610.43.03-2.fc44 rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver
nvidia-settings.x86_64 3:610.43.03-1.fc44 rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver
xorg-x11-drv-nvidia.x86_64 3:610.43.03-1.fc44 rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver
xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-cuda.x86_64 3:610.43.03-1.fc44 rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver
xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-cuda-libs.x86_64 3:610.43.03-1.fc44 rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver
xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-kmodsrc.x86_64 3:610.43.03-1.fc44 rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver
xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-libs.x86_64 3:610.43.03-1.fc44 rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver
xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-power.x86_64 3:610.43.03-1.fc44 rpmfusion-nonfree-nvidia-driver
❯ modinfo -l nvidia && modinfo -F version nvidia
Dual MIT/GPL
610.43.03
❯ sudo dmesg | grep -iE "nvidia|nouveau"
Please look at the camera
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=(hd1,gpt2)/vmlinuz-7.1.4-204.fc44.x86_64 root=UUID=6d7608ca-437f-45e9-bb57-1a3a73433814 ro rootflags=subvol=root rhgb quiet rd.driver.blacklist=nouveau,nova_core modprobe.blacklist=nouveau,nova_core systemd.unit=multi-user.target
[ 0.040494] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=(hd1,gpt2)/vmlinuz-7.1.4-204.fc44.x86_64 root=UUID=6d7608ca-437f-45e9-bb57-1a3a73433814 ro rootflags=subvol=root rhgb quiet rd.driver.blacklist=nouveau,nova_core modprobe.blacklist=nouveau,nova_core systemd.unit=multi-user.target
[ 8.310090] nvidia-gpu 0000:06:00.3: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[ 8.576795] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=3 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.1/0000:2b:00.1/sound/card3/input17
[ 8.576865] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=7 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.1/0000:2b:00.1/sound/card3/input18
[ 8.576939] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=8 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.1/0000:2b:00.1/sound/card3/input19
[ 8.576944] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=3 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.2/0000:02:00.2/0000:03:04.0/0000:04:00.0/0000:05:01.0/0000:06:00.1/sound/card0/input8
[ 8.577019] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=9 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.1/0000:2b:00.1/sound/card3/input20
[ 8.577069] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=3 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.2/0000:02:00.2/0000:03:04.0/0000:04:00.0/0000:05:05.0/0000:08:00.1/sound/card1/input25
[ 8.577107] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=7 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.2/0000:02:00.2/0000:03:04.0/0000:04:00.0/0000:05:01.0/0000:06:00.1/sound/card0/input9
[ 8.577209] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=7 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.2/0000:02:00.2/0000:03:04.0/0000:04:00.0/0000:05:05.0/0000:08:00.1/sound/card1/input26
[ 8.577281] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=8 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.2/0000:02:00.2/0000:03:04.0/0000:04:00.0/0000:05:01.0/0000:06:00.1/sound/card0/input10
[ 8.577328] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=8 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.2/0000:02:00.2/0000:03:04.0/0000:04:00.0/0000:05:05.0/0000:08:00.1/sound/card1/input27
[ 8.577398] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=3 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.2/0000:02:00.2/0000:03:04.0/0000:04:00.0/0000:05:07.0/0000:09:00.1/sound/card2/input21
[ 8.577402] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=9 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.2/0000:02:00.2/0000:03:04.0/0000:04:00.0/0000:05:01.0/0000:06:00.1/sound/card0/input11
[ 8.577448] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=7 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.2/0000:02:00.2/0000:03:04.0/0000:04:00.0/0000:05:07.0/0000:09:00.1/sound/card2/input22
[ 8.577512] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=9 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.2/0000:02:00.2/0000:03:04.0/0000:04:00.0/0000:05:05.0/0000:08:00.1/sound/card1/input28
[ 8.577588] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=8 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.2/0000:02:00.2/0000:03:04.0/0000:04:00.0/0000:05:07.0/0000:09:00.1/sound/card2/input23
[ 8.577636] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=9 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.2/0000:02:00.2/0000:03:04.0/0000:04:00.0/0000:05:07.0/0000:09:00.1/sound/card2/input24
[ 8.708288] nvidia-nvlink: Nvlink Core is being initialized, major device number 234
[ 8.711814] nvidia 0000:06:00.0: vgaarb: VGA decodes changed: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=none:owns=none
[ 8.757546] nvidia 0000:08:00.0: vgaarb: VGA decodes changed: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=none:owns=none
[ 8.808502] nvidia 0000:09:00.0: vgaarb: VGA decodes changed: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=none:owns=none
[ 8.855546] nvidia 0000:2b:00.0: vgaarb: VGA decodes changed: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=none:owns=none
[ 8.898395] NVRM: loading NVIDIA UNIX Open Kernel Module for x86_64 610.43.03 Release Build (dvs-builder@U22-I3-AD05-33-5) Tue Jun 30 23:47:20 UTC 2026
[ 8.956267] nvidia-modeset: Loading NVIDIA UNIX Open Kernel Mode Setting Driver for x86_64 610.43.03 Release Build (dvs-builder@U22-I3-AD05-33-5) Tue Jun 30 23:32:22 UTC 2026
[ 8.963663] [drm] [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000600] Loading driver
[ 9.474354] nvidia-gpu 0000:06:00.3: i2c timeout error e0000000
[ 16.001505] [drm] Initialized nvidia-drm 0.0.0 for 0000:06:00.0 on minor 1
[ 16.002463] nvidia 0000:06:00.0: [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes
[ 16.002505] [drm] [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000800] Loading driver
[ 16.074177] [drm] Initialized nvidia-drm 0.0.0 for 0000:08:00.0 on minor 2
[ 16.075455] nvidia 0000:08:00.0: [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes
[ 16.075495] [drm] [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000900] Loading driver
[ 16.237936] [drm] Initialized nvidia-drm 0.0.0 for 0000:09:00.0 on minor 3
[ 16.239185] nvidia 0000:09:00.0: [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes
[ 16.239234] [drm] [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00002b00] Loading driver
[ 16.406384] [drm] Initialized nvidia-drm 0.0.0 for 0000:2b:00.0 on minor 4
[ 16.428812] nvidia 0000:2b:00.0: vgaarb: deactivate vga console
[ 16.478292] fbcon: nvidia-drmdrmfb (fb0) is primary device
[ 17.654728] nvidia 0000:2b:00.0: [drm] fb0: nvidia-drmdrmfb frame buffer device