在Fedora36 KDE上尝试使用Fcitx输入法。
添加中文(keyboard-chinese)后，右下角输入法标识可在zh与en间切换。
但处于zh时，打出的依然是字母，与英文输入无异。没有汉语词条输入/选择框。
已在火狐浏览器、Kwrite以及fcitx本身的设置测试输入中反复验证这个问题。
以下是使用fcitx5-diagnose获得的诊断：
# System Info:
1. `uname -a`:
Linux PythonLearner 5.18.16-200.fc36.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed Aug 3 15:44:49 UTC 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
2. `lsb_release`:
`lsb_release` not found.
3. `/etc/lsb-release`:
`/etc/lsb-release` not found.
4. `/etc/os-release`:
NAME="Fedora Linux"
VERSION="36 (KDE Plasma)"
ID=fedora
VERSION_ID=36
VERSION_CODENAME=""
PLATFORM_ID="platform:f36"
PRETTY_NAME="Fedora Linux 36 (KDE Plasma)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;38;2;60;110;180"
LOGO=fedora-logo-icon
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:36"
HOME_URL="https://fedoraproject.org/"
DOCUMENTATION_URL="https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/f36/system-administrators-guide/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/"
REDHAT_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT="Fedora"
REDHAT_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT_VERSION=36
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Fedora"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION=36
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:PrivacyPolicy"
VARIANT="KDE Plasma"
VARIANT_ID=kde
5. Desktop Environment:
Desktop environment is `kde`.
6. XDG SESSION TYPE:
XDG_SESSION_TYPE='wayland'
7. Bash Version:
BASH_VERSION='5.1.16(1)-release'
# Environment:
1. DISPLAY:
DISPLAY=':1'
WAYLAND_DISPLAY='wayland-0'
2. Keyboard Layout:
1. `setxkbmap`:
xkb_keymap {
xkb_keycodes { include "evdev+aliases(qwerty)" };
xkb_types { include "complete" };
xkb_compat { include "complete" };
xkb_symbols { include "pc+cn+inet(evdev)" };
xkb_geometry { include "pc(pc105)" };
};
2. `xprop`:
_XKB_RULES_NAMES(STRING) = "evdev", "pc105", "cn", "", ""
3. Locale:
1. All locales:
aa_DJ
aa_DJ.iso88591
aa_DJ.utf8
aa_ER
aa_ER@saaho
aa_ER.utf8
aa_ER.utf8@saaho
(... some locales trimmed to avoid word limit...)
sgs_LT
sgs_LT.utf8
shn_MM
shn_MM.utf8
shs_CA
shs_CA.utf8
sid_ET
sid_ET.utf8
si_LK
si_LK.utf8
sk_SK
sk_SK.iso88592
sk_SK.utf8
slovak
slovene
slovenian
sl_SI
sl_SI.iso88592
sl_SI.utf8
sm_WS
sm_WS.utf8
so_DJ
so_DJ.iso88591
so_DJ.utf8
so_ET
so_ET.utf8
so_KE
so_KE.iso88591
so_KE.utf8
so_SO
so_SO.iso88591
so_SO.utf8
spanish
sq_AL
sq_AL.iso88591
sq_AL.utf8
sq_MK
sq_MK.utf8
sr_ME
sr_ME.utf8
sr_RS
sr_RS@latin
sr_RS.utf8
sr_RS.utf8@latin
ss_ZA
ss_ZA.utf8
st_ZA
st_ZA.iso88591
st_ZA.utf8
sv_FI
sv_FI@euro
sv_FI.iso88591
sv_FI.iso885915@euro
sv_FI.utf8
sv_SE
sv_SE.iso88591
sv_SE.iso885915
sv_SE.utf8
swedish
sw_KE
sw_KE.utf8
sw_TZ
sw_TZ.utf8
szl_PL
szl_PL.utf8
ta_IN
ta_IN.utf8
ta_LK
ta_LK.utf8
tcy_IN.utf8
te_IN
te_IN.utf8
tg_TJ
tg_TJ.koi8t
tg_TJ.utf8
thai
the_NP
the_NP.utf8
th_TH
th_TH.tis620
th_TH.utf8
ti_ER
ti_ER.utf8
ti_ET
ti_ET.utf8
tig_ER
tig_ER.utf8
tk_TM
tk_TM.utf8
tl_PH
tl_PH.iso88591
tl_PH.utf8
tn_ZA
tn_ZA.utf8
to_TO
to_TO.utf8
tpi_PG
tpi_PG.utf8
tr_CY
tr_CY.iso88599
tr_CY.utf8
tr_TR
tr_TR.iso88599
tr_TR.utf8
ts_ZA
ts_ZA.utf8
tt_RU
tt_RU@iqtelif
tt_RU.utf8
tt_RU.utf8@iqtelif
turkish
ug_CN
ug_CN.utf8
uk_UA
uk_UA.koi8u
uk_UA.utf8
unm_US
unm_US.utf8
ur_IN
ur_IN.utf8
ur_PK
ur_PK.utf8
uz_UZ
uz_UZ@cyrillic
uz_UZ.iso88591
uz_UZ.utf8
uz_UZ.utf8@cyrillic
ve_ZA
ve_ZA.utf8
vi_VN
vi_VN.utf8
wa_BE
wa_BE@euro
wa_BE.iso88591
wa_BE.iso885915@euro
wa_BE.utf8
wae_CH
wae_CH.utf8
wal_ET
wal_ET.utf8
wo_SN
wo_SN.utf8
xh_ZA
xh_ZA.iso88591
xh_ZA.utf8
yi_US
yi_US.cp1255
yi_US.utf8
yo_NG
yo_NG.utf8
yue_HK
yue_HK.utf8
yuw_PG
yuw_PG.utf8
zh_CN
zh_CN.gb18030
zh_CN.gb2312
zh_CN.gbk
zh_CN.utf8
zh_HK
zh_HK.big5hkscs
zh_HK.utf8
zh_SG
zh_SG.gb2312
zh_SG.gbk
zh_SG.utf8
zh_TW
zh_TW.big5
zh_TW.euctw
zh_TW.utf8
zu_ZA
zu_ZA.iso88591
zu_ZA.utf8
2. Current locale:
LANG=en_GB.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="en_GB.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_GB.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_GB.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_GB.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY=C.UTF-8
LC_MESSAGES="en_GB.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_GB.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_GB.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_GB.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_GB.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT=C.UTF-8
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_GB.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=
4. Directories:
1. Home:
/home/shaoyun
2. `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}`:
Environment variable `XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is not set.
Current value of `XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is `~/.config` (`/home/shaoyun/.config`).
3. Fcitx5 Settings Directory:
Current fcitx5 settings directory is `~/.config/fcitx5` (`/home/shaoyun/.config/fcitx5`).
5. Current user:
The script is run as shaoyun (1000).
# Fcitx State:
1. executable:
Found fcitx5 at `/usr/bin/fcitx5`.
2. version:
Fcitx version: `5.0.18`
3. process:
Found 2 fcitx5 processes:
8428 fcitx5
13078 fcitx5-diagnose
4. `fcitx5-remote`:
`fcitx5-remote` works properly.
5. DBus interface:
Using `dbus-send` to check dbus.
Owner of DBus name `org.fcitx.Fcitx5` is `:1.385`.
PID of DBus name `org.fcitx.Fcitx5` owner is `8428`.
Debug information from dbus:
Group [x11::1] has 0 InputContext(s)
Group [wayland:] has 7 InputContext(s)
IC [77db4dcca26140e4a31dcb8009cb6e1c] program:konsole frontend:dbus cap:e001800072 focus:1
IC [74a685d1f7684a3093ecb0aa2414b6d7] program:plasmashell frontend:dbus cap:e001820072 focus:0
IC [e950e9b435714900a496f179b8889186] program:firefox frontend:dbus cap:6001000012 focus:0
IC [f98c34d4649342b4996501785e8a943e] program:firefox frontend:dbus cap:6001000012 focus:0
IC [388db442f9fa475b84c7a2d65b4e1250] program:firefox frontend:dbus cap:e001000052 focus:0
IC [51fb63239a364fb3a9dd028c9b712bcf] program:firefox frontend:dbus cap:6001000012 focus:0
IC [5c71526f79984922aa027895fb3ecd42] program:plasmashell frontend:dbus cap:e001800072 focus:0
Input Context without group
# Fcitx Configure UI:
1. Config Tool Wrapper:
Found fcitx5-configtool at `/usr/bin/fcitx5-configtool`.
2. Config GUI for qt:
**Config GUI for qt not found.**
3. Config GUI for kde:
Found fcitx5 kcm module.
kcm_fcitx5 - Configure Input Method
# Frontends setup:
## Xim:
1. `${XMODIFIERS}`:
**Environment variable XMODIFIERS is "@im=fcitx5" instead of "@im=fcitx". Please check if you have exported it incorrectly in any of your init files.**
**Please set environment variable XMODIFIERS to "@im=fcitx" using the tool your distribution provides or add `export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx` to your `~/.xprofile`. See [Input Method Related Environment Variables: XMODIFIERS](http://fcitx-im.org/wiki/Input_method_related_environment_variables#XMODIFIERS).**
Xim Server Name from Environment variable is fcitx5.
2. XIM_SERVERS on root window:
Xim server name is the same with that set in the environment variable.
## Qt:
1. qt4 - `${QT4_IM_MODULE}`:
Environment variable QT_IM_MODULE is set to "fcitx" correctly.
2. qt5 - `${QT_IM_MODULE}`:
Environment variable QT_IM_MODULE is set to "fcitx" correctly.
3. Qt IM module files:
Found unknown fcitx qt module: `/lib64/qt5/plugins/kcms/kcm_fcitx5.so`.
Found fcitx5 im module for qt5: `/lib64/qt5/plugins/platforminputcontexts/libfcitx5platforminputcontextplugin.so`.
Found fcitx5 im module for qt6: `/lib64/qt6/plugins/platforminputcontexts/libfcitx5platforminputcontextplugin.so`.
Found fcitx5 qt5 module: `/lib64/fcitx5/qt5/libfcitx-quickphrase-editor5.so`.
**Cannot find fcitx5 input method module for Qt4.**
## Gtk:
1. gtk - `${GTK_IM_MODULE}`:
**Environment variable GTK_IM_MODULE is "fcitx:xim" instead of "fcitx". Please check if you have exported it incorrectly in any of your init files.**
**You may have trouble using fcitx in gtk programs.**
**Please set environment variable GTK_IM_MODULE to "fcitx" using the tool your distribution provides or add `export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx` to your `~/.xprofile`. See [Input Method Related Environment Variables: GTK_IM_MODULE](http://fcitx-im.org/wiki/Input_method_related_environment_variables#GTK_IM_MODULE).**
2. `gtk-query-immodules`:
1. gtk 2:
Found `gtk-query-immodules` for gtk `2.24.33` at `/usr/bin/gtk-query-immodules-2.0-32`.
Version Line:
# Created by /usr/bin/gtk-query-immodules-2.0-32 from gtk+-2.24.33
**Failed to find fcitx5 in the output of `/usr/bin/gtk-query-immodules-2.0-32`**
Found `gtk-query-immodules` for gtk `2.24.33` at `/usr/bin/gtk-query-immodules-2.0-64`.
Version Line:
# Created by /usr/bin/gtk-query-immodules-2.0-64 from gtk+-2.24.33
Found fcitx5 im modules for gtk `2.24.33`.
"/usr/lib64/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-fcitx5.so"
"fcitx" "Fcitx5 (Flexible Input Method Framework5)" "fcitx5" "/usr/locale" "ja:ko:zh:*"
"fcitx5" "Fcitx5 (Flexible Input Method Framework5)" "fcitx5" "/usr/locale" "ja:ko:zh:*"
2. gtk 3:
Found `gtk-query-immodules` for gtk `3.24.34` at `/usr/bin/gtk-query-immodules-3.0-32`.
Version Line:
# Created by /usr/bin/gtk-query-immodules-3.0-32 from gtk+-3.24.34
**Failed to find fcitx5 in the output of `/usr/bin/gtk-query-immodules-3.0-32`**
Found `gtk-query-immodules` for gtk `3.24.34` at `/usr/bin/gtk-query-immodules-3.0-64`.
Version Line:
# Created by /usr/bin/gtk-query-immodules-3.0-64 from gtk+-3.24.34
Found fcitx5 im modules for gtk `3.24.34`.
"/usr/lib64/gtk-3.0/3.0.0/immodules/im-fcitx5.so"
"fcitx" "Fcitx5 (Flexible Input Method Framework5)" "fcitx5" "/usr/locale" "ja:ko:zh:*"
"fcitx5" "Fcitx5 (Flexible Input Method Framework5)" "fcitx5" "/usr/locale" "ja:ko:zh:*"
3. Gtk IM module cache:
1. gtk 2:
Found immodules cache for gtk `2.24.33` at `/lib64/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules.cache`.
Version Line:
# Created by gtk-query-immodules-2.0-64 from gtk+-2.24.33
Found fcitx5 im modules for gtk `2.24.33`.
"/usr/lib64/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-fcitx5.so"
"fcitx" "Fcitx5 (Flexible Input Method Framework5)" "fcitx5" "/usr/locale" "ja:ko:zh:*"
"fcitx5" "Fcitx5 (Flexible Input Method Framework5)" "fcitx5" "/usr/locale" "ja:ko:zh:*"
2. gtk 3:
Found immodules cache for gtk `3.24.34` at `/lib64/gtk-3.0/3.0.0/immodules.cache`.
Version Line:
# Created by gtk-query-immodules-3.0-64 from gtk+-3.24.34
Found fcitx5 im modules for gtk `3.24.34`.
"/usr/lib64/gtk-3.0/3.0.0/immodules/im-fcitx5.so"
"fcitx" "Fcitx5 (Flexible Input Method Framework5)" "fcitx5" "/usr/locale" "ja:ko:zh:*"
"fcitx5" "Fcitx5 (Flexible Input Method Framework5)" "fcitx5" "/usr/locale" "ja:ko:zh:*"
3. gtk 4:
**Cannot find immodules cache for gtk 4**
**Cannot find fcitx5 im module for gtk 4 in cache.**
4. Gtk IM module files:
1. gtk 2:
All found Gtk 2 immodule files exist.
2. gtk 3:
All found Gtk 3 immodule files exist.
3. gtk 4:
All found Gtk 4 immodule files exist.
# Configuration:
## Fcitx Addons:
1. Addon Config Dir:
Found fcitx5 addon config directory: `/usr/share/fcitx5/addon`.
2. Addon List:
1. Found 28 enabled addons:
Simplified and Traditional Chinese Translation 5.0.14
Classic User Interface 5.0.18
Clipboard 5.0.18
Cloud Pinyin 5.0.14
DBus 5.0.18
DBus Frontend 5.0.18
Emoji 5.0.18
Fcitx4 Frontend 5.0.18
Full width character 5.0.14
IBus Frontend 5.0.18
Lua IME API 5.0.9
Input method selector 5.0.18
Keyboard 5.0.18
KDE Input Method Panel 5.0.18
Lua Addon Loader 5.0.9
Status Notifier 5.0.18
Notification 5.0.18
Pinyin 5.0.14
Extra Pinyin functionality 5.0.14
Punctuation 5.0.14
Quick Phrase 5.0.18
Spell 5.0.18
Table 5.0.14
Unicode 5.0.18
Wayland 5.0.18
Wayland Input method frontend 5.0.18
XCB 5.0.18
X Input Method Frontend 5.0.18
2. Found 0 disabled addons:
3. Addon Libraries:
All libraries for all addons are found.
4. User Interface:
Found 2 enabled user interface addons:
Classic User Interface
KDE Input Method Panel
## Input Methods:
1. `/home/shaoyun/.config/fcitx5/profile`:
[Groups/0]
# Group Name
Name="Group 1"
# Layout
Default Layout=cn
# Default Input Method
DefaultIM=keyboard-us
[Groups/0/Items/0]
# Name
Name=keyboard-cn
# Layout
Layout=
[Groups/0/Items/1]
# Name
Name=keyboard-us
# Layout
Layout=
[Groups/0/Items/2]
# Name
Name=cangjie
# Layout
Layout=cn
[GroupOrder]
0="Group 1"
# Log:
1. `date`:
Sat 13 Aug 15:06:22 CEST 2022
2. `/home/shaoyun/.config/fcitx5/crash.log`:
`/home/shaoyun/.config/fcitx5/crash.log` not found.
**Warning: the output of fcitx5-diagnose contains sensitive information, including the distribution name, kernel version, name of currently running programs, etc.**
**Though such information can be helpful to developers for diagnostic purpose, please double check and remove as necessary before posting it online publicly.**
根据此诊断，尝试导出：
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
然后再次在Konsole上运行了火狐和Kwrite。
当同时按下Ctrl和Space时，出现一个小浮窗显示输入语言已切换。
但打下haha时，仍然输入了haha而非“哈哈”。