On my Fedora 39, the boot time is too long; it’s more than one minute.
This is the output of the command systemd-analyze:
Startup finished in 6.681s (firmware) + 3.405s (loader) + 1.176s (kernel) + 3.490s (initrd) + 54.218s (userspace) = 1min 8.971s
graphical.target reached after 54.200s in userspace.
After seeing that graphical target is taking up the max time to start up, I executed this command sudo systemctl list-dependencies graphical.target. This is the output I get:
graphical.target
● ├─accounts-daemon.service
● ├─power-profiles-daemon.service
● ├─rtkit-daemon.service
● ├─sddm.service
● ├─switcheroo-control.service
○ ├─systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service
● ├─udisks2.service
● ├─upower.service
● └─multi-user.target
● ├─abrt-journal-core.service
● ├─abrt-oops.service
○ ├─abrt-vmcore.service
● ├─abrt-xorg.service
● ├─abrtd.service
● ├─atd.service
× ├─auditd.service
● ├─avahi-daemon.service
● ├─chronyd.service
● ├─crond.service
● ├─cups.path
● ├─firewalld.service
○ ├─flatpak-add-fedora-repos.service
● ├─irqbalance.service
○ ├─livesys-late.service
○ ├─livesys.service
● ├─lm_sensors.service
● ├─mcelog.service
○ ├─mdmonitor.service
● ├─ModemManager.service
● ├─mysqld.service
● ├─NetworkManager.service
● ├─plymouth-quit-wait.service
● ├─plymouth-quit.service
● ├─postgresql.service
● ├─rsyslog.service
● ├─smartd.service
○ ├─sssd.service
● ├─systemd-ask-password-wall.path
● ├─systemd-homed.service
● ├─systemd-logind.service
● ├─systemd-oomd.service
○ ├─systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service
● ├─systemd-user-sessions.service
● ├─teamviewerd.service
○ ├─vboxservice.service
● ├─basic.target
● │ ├─-.mount
● │ ├─tmp.mount
● │ ├─paths.target
● │ ├─slices.target
● │ │ ├─-.slice
● │ │ └─system.slice
● │ ├─sockets.target
● │ │ ├─avahi-daemon.socket
● │ │ ├─cups.socket
● │ │ ├─dbus.socket
● │ │ ├─dm-event.socket
● │ │ ├─iscsid.socket
● │ │ ├─iscsiuio.socket
● │ │ ├─pcscd.socket
● │ │ ├─sssd-kcm.socket
● │ │ ├─systemd-coredump.socket
● │ │ ├─systemd-initctl.socket
● │ │ ├─systemd-journald-audit.socket
● │ │ ├─systemd-journald-dev-log.socket
● │ │ ├─systemd-journald.socket
● │ │ ├─systemd-udevd-control.socket
● │ │ ├─systemd-udevd-kernel.socket
● │ │ └─systemd-userdbd.socket
● │ ├─sysinit.target
● │ │ ├─dev-hugepages.mount
● │ │ ├─dev-mqueue.mount
● │ │ ├─dracut-shutdown.service
○ │ │ ├─iscsi-onboot.service
○ │ │ ├─iscsi-starter.service
● │ │ ├─kmod-static-nodes.service
○ │ │ ├─ldconfig.service
● │ │ ├─lvm2-lvmpolld.socket
● │ │ ├─lvm2-monitor.service
● │ │ ├─plymouth-read-write.service
● │ │ ├─plymouth-start.service
● │ │ ├─proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount
○ │ │ ├─selinux-autorelabel-mark.service
● │ │ ├─sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount
● │ │ ├─sys-kernel-config.mount
● │ │ ├─sys-kernel-debug.mount
● │ │ ├─sys-kernel-tracing.mount
○ │ │ ├─systemd-ask-password-console.path
○ │ │ ├─systemd-binfmt.service
○ │ │ ├─systemd-boot-random-seed.service
○ │ │ ├─systemd-firstboot.service
○ │ │ ├─systemd-hwdb-update.service
○ │ │ ├─systemd-journal-catalog-update.service
● │ │ ├─systemd-journal-flush.service
● │ │ ├─systemd-journald.service
○ │ │ ├─systemd-machine-id-commit.service
● │ │ ├─systemd-modules-load.service
● │ │ ├─systemd-network-generator.service
○ │ │ ├─systemd-pcrmachine.service
○ │ │ ├─systemd-pcrphase-sysinit.service
○ │ │ ├─systemd-pcrphase.service
○ │ │ ├─systemd-pstore.service
● │ │ ├─systemd-random-seed.service
○ │ │ ├─systemd-repart.service
● │ │ ├─systemd-resolved.service
● │ │ ├─systemd-sysctl.service
○ │ │ ├─systemd-sysusers.service
● │ │ ├─systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev-early.service
● │ │ ├─systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service
● │ │ ├─systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service
● │ │ ├─systemd-udev-trigger.service
● │ │ ├─systemd-udevd.service
○ │ │ ├─systemd-update-done.service
● │ │ ├─systemd-update-utmp.service
● │ │ ├─cryptsetup.target
● │ │ ├─integritysetup.target
● │ │ ├─local-fs.target
● │ │ │ ├─-.mount
● │ │ │ ├─boot-efi.mount
● │ │ │ ├─media-Primary\x2dVolume.mount
● │ │ │ ├─media-Secondary\x2dVolume.mount
○ │ │ │ ├─ostree-remount.service
● │ │ │ ├─systemd-fsck-root.service
● │ │ │ ├─systemd-remount-fs.service
● │ │ │ └─tmp.mount
○ │ │ ├─swap.target
○ │ │ │ ├─dev-disk-by\x2duuid-83f883b3\x2dec24\x2d412a\x2db17e\x2d90251e3d5b0a.…
● │ │ │ └─dev-zram0.swap
● │ │ └─veritysetup.target
● │ └─timers.target
● │ ├─dnf-makecache.timer
● │ ├─fstrim.timer
● │ ├─logrotate.timer
● │ ├─plocate-updatedb.timer
● │ ├─raid-check.timer
● │ ├─systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer
● │ └─unbound-anchor.timer
● ├─getty.target
○ │ └─getty@tty1.service
● ├─nfs-client.target
○ │ ├─auth-rpcgss-module.service
● │ ├─rpc-statd-notify.service
● │ └─remote-fs-pre.target
● ├─remote-cryptsetup.target
● └─remote-fs.target
● └─nfs-client.target
○ ├─auth-rpcgss-module.service
● ├─rpc-statd-notify.service
● └─remote-fs-pre.target
I don’t have a detailed idea about which service should be here and which shouldn’t.
Please note that during the time of booting, no grub menu is displayed. My system directly boots into Fedora. I don’t know why it is taking so much time on Userspace. It was fine 2 hours ago.