… but the system boots into emergency mode. I can’t ask journalctl why, because I get “the root account is locked”. The solution to that likewise requires chroot.
I might be having the same problem posted to this closed thread.
Since all UUID’s and the bootloader match the source when using dd to clone, the problem most likely is a missing kernel module for the nvme - and rebuilding the initrd via chroot the way to go
Seems accurate! Unfortunately, the following instructions are terse and incomplete. Yet again, chroot from live is required (maybe?), and who among us can truly comprehend what is meant by “make ‘dracute’ inside old system, than was boot LiveUSB Fedora 33 and make ‘dd copying’, old-drive-system was cloned and booted successfully from new storage without any magic actions”.