I found out that the camera on this computer only works on USB 2.0. It doesn’t work on USB 3.0 in Linux, but it does work in Windows. On another computer with a newer motherboard, the camera works on USB 3.0 as well. When connected to this computer via USB 2.0, the camera works without any settings for both video and microphone. However, on USB 3.0 it gives an error(dmesg):
usb 3-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 111 using xhci_hcd
usb 3-1: unable to read config index 0 descriptor/all
usb 3-1: can't read configurations, error -71
usb usb3-port1: attempt power cycle