USB Audio / AudioBox no longer works

I recently got my main PC back after a year. It is fully up to date again.
Everything is good, except my AudioBox USB sound card no longer works.
When I select the AudioBox in Pavucontrol the software, eg Rhythmbox, MPV, pauses playback and no sound comes through at all. I have toggled and tried every option in Pavucontrol to no effect.

aplay -l

**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: USB [AudioBox USB], device 0: USB Audio [USB Audio]
  Subdevices: 0/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: Generic [HD-Audio Generic], device 3: HDMI 0 [LG HDR 4K]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: Generic [HD-Audio Generic], device 7: HDMI 1 [HDMI 1]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: Generic [HD-Audio Generic], device 8: HDMI 2 [HDMI 2]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: Generic [HD-Audio Generic], device 9: HDMI 3 [HDMI 3]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 2: Generic_1 [HD-Audio Generic], device 0: ALC233 Analog [ALC233 Analog]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0

systemctl --user status pipewire

â—Ź pipewire.service - PipeWire Multimedia Service
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/user/pipewire.service; disabled; preset: disabled)
    Drop-In: /usr/lib/systemd/user/service.d
             └─10-timeout-abort.conf
     Active: active (running) since Thu 2026-08-06 18:00:48 ACST; 2min 51s ago
 Invocation: 670e3b7a69d948a5af8fa002236a74c6
TriggeredBy: â—Ź pipewire.socket
   Main PID: 2607 (pipewire)
      Tasks: 3 (limit: 16496)
     Memory: 32.4M (peak: 34.4M)
        CPU: 796ms
     CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/user@1000.service/session.slice/pipewire.service
             └─2607 /usr/bin/pipewire

Aug 06 18:03:32 fedora pipewire[2607]: spa.alsa: set_hw_params: Invalid argument
Aug 06 18:03:32 fedora pipewire[2607]: pw.node: (alsa_input.usb-PreSonus_Audio_AudioBox_USB-00.pro-input-0-177) suspended -> e>
Aug 06 18:03:32 fedora pipewire[2607]: spa.alsa: set_hw_params: Invalid argument
Aug 06 18:03:37 fedora pipewire[2607]: spa.alsa: set_hw_params: Invalid argument
Aug 06 18:03:37 fedora pipewire[2607]: spa.alsa: set_hw_params: Invalid argument
Aug 06 18:03:37 fedora pipewire[2607]: pw.node: (alsa_output.usb-PreSonus_Audio_AudioBox_USB-00.pro-output-0-178) suspended ->>
Aug 06 18:03:37 fedora pipewire[2607]: spa.alsa: set_hw_params: Invalid argument
Aug 06 18:03:37 fedora pipewire[2607]: spa.alsa: set_hw_params: Invalid argument
Aug 06 18:03:37 fedora pipewire[2607]: pw.node: (alsa_input.usb-PreSonus_Audio_AudioBox_USB-00.pro-input-0-177) suspended -> e>
Aug 06 18:03:37 fedora pipewire[2607]: spa.alsa: set_hw_params: Invalid argument

I have tried kernels 7.14 to 7.16

My goodness, a visitor from the future? How is life in Nov 2028?

Did you inspect the journal? or disconnect the usb device, run journalctl -f and reconnect.

The future is fine, except my AudioBox is not working :slight_smile:

Aug 06 19:44:33 fedora systemd[1]: dnf-makecache.service: Consumed 404ms CPU time over 439ms wall clock time, 230.5M memory peak.
Aug 06 19:44:54 fedora kernel: usb 1-1: new full-speed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
Aug 06 19:44:56 fedora kernel: usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=194f, idProduct=0301, bcdDevice= 1.08
Aug 06 19:44:56 fedora kernel: usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
Aug 06 19:44:56 fedora kernel: usb 1-1: Product: AudioBox USB
Aug 06 19:44:56 fedora kernel: usb 1-1: Manufacturer: PreSonus Audio
Aug 06 19:44:56 fedora kernel: usb 1-1: Quirk or no altset; falling back to MIDI 1.0
Aug 06 19:44:56 fedora mtp-probe[31114]: checking bus 1, device 4: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.1/0000:04:00.3/usb1/1-1"
Aug 06 19:44:56 fedora mtp-probe[31114]: bus: 1, device: 4 was not an MTP device
Aug 06 19:44:56 fedora mtp-probe[31123]: checking bus 1, device 4: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.1/0000:04:00.3/usb1/1-1"
Aug 06 19:44:56 fedora mtp-probe[31123]: bus: 1, device: 4 was not an MTP device
Aug 06 19:44:56 fedora systemd[2786]: Reached target sound.target - Sound Card.
Aug 06 19:44:56 fedora pipewire[2799]: spa.alsa: set_hw_params: Invalid argument
Aug 06 19:44:56 fedora pipewire[2799]: pw.node: (alsa_input.usb-PreSonus_Audio_AudioBox_USB-00.pro-input-0-78) suspended -> error (Start error: Invalid argument)
Aug 06 19:44:56 fedora pipewire[2799]: spa.alsa: set_hw_params: Invalid argument
Aug 06 19:44:56 fedora pipewire[2799]: spa.alsa: set_hw_params: Invalid argument
Aug 06 19:44:56 fedora pipewire[2799]: spa.alsa: set_hw_params: Invalid argument
Aug 06 19:44:56 fedora pipewire[2799]: pw.node: (alsa_output.usb-PreSonus_Audio_AudioBox_USB-00.pro-output-0-77) suspended -> error (Start error: Invalid argument)
Aug 06 19:44:56 fedora pipewire[2799]: spa.alsa: set_hw_params: Invalid argument
Aug 06 19:44:56 fedora pipewire[2799]: spa.alsa: set_hw_params: Invalid argument
Aug 06 19:44:56 fedora pipewire[2799]: spa.alsa: set_hw_params: Invalid argument
Aug 06 19:44:56 fedora pipewire[2799]: spa.alsa: set_hw_params: Invalid argument
Aug 06 19:44:56 fedora pipewire[2799]: spa.alsa: set_hw_params: Invalid argument
Aug 06 19:44:56 fedora pipewire[2799]: spa.alsa: set_hw_params: Invalid argument
Aug 06 19:44:56 fedora pipewire[2799]: spa.alsa: set_hw_params: Invalid argument
Aug 06 19:44:56 fedora pipewire[2799]: spa.alsa: set_hw_params: Invalid argument
Aug 06 19:45:01 fedora pipewire[2799]: pw.node: (alsa_output.usb-PreSonus_Audio_AudioBox_USB-00.pro-output-0-77) suspended -> error ((null))
Aug 06 19:45:01 fedora pipewire[2799]: pw.link: 0x556bd0bf3b10: one of the nodes is in error out:running in:error
Aug 06 19:45:01 fedora pipewire[2799]: pw.link: 0x556bd1733a40: one of the nodes is in error out:running in:error
Aug 06 19:45:01 fedora pipewire[2799]: pw.link: 0x556bd0a52f20: one of the nodes is in error out:error in:running
Aug 06 19:45:01 fedora pipewire[2799]: pw.link: 0x556bd0f197e0: one of the nodes is in error out:error in:running
Aug 06 19:45:01 fedora pipewire[2799]: spa.alsa: set_hw_params: Invalid argument
Aug 06 19:45:01 fedora pipewire[2799]: pw.node: (alsa_input.usb-PreSonus_Audio_AudioBox_USB-00.pro-input-0-78) suspended -> error (Start error: Invalid argument)
Aug 06 19:45:06 fedora pipewire[2799]: spa.alsa: set_hw_params: Invalid argument
Aug 06 19:45:06 fedora pipewire[2799]: pw.node: (alsa_input.usb-PreSonus_Audio_AudioBox_USB-00.pro-input-0-78) suspended -> error (Start error: Invalid argument)
Aug 06 19:45:11 fedora pipewire[2799]: spa.alsa: set_hw_params: Invalid argument
Aug 06 19:45:11 fedora pipewire[2799]: pw.node: (alsa_input.usb-PreSonus_Audio_AudioBox_USB-00.pro-input-0-78) suspended -> error (Start error: Invalid argument)

assuming card is still #0
does sudo alsactl info 0 and lsusb -v -d 194f:0301 provide something meaningful?

you could try whether sudo alsactl init 0 [option] has some effect
options: see alsactl --help

  -D,--ucm-defaults  execute also the UCM 'defaults' section
  -U,--no-ucm      don't init with UCM
  -m,--force-ucm-restore  force UCM restore for boot card groups
  -X,--ucm-nodev   show UCM no device errors

can you try an older kernel 7.0.x from 2026? :slight_smile: Or the live iso?

alsactl: snd_card_iterator_sinit:281: Cannot find soundcard '0'...
[dict@fedora ~]$ sudo alsactl info 0
#
# Sound card
#
- card: 0
  id: USB
  name: AudioBox USB
  longname: PreSonus AudioBox USB at usb-0000:04:00.3-1, full speed
  driver_name: USB-Audio
  mixer_name: 
  components: USB194f:0301
  controls_count: 0
  pcm:
    - stream: PLAYBACK
      devices:
        - device: 0
          id: USB Audio
          name: USB Audio
          subdevices:
            - subdevice: 0
              name: subdevice #0
    - stream: CAPTURE
      devices:
        - device: 0
          id: USB Audio
          name: USB Audio
          subdevices:
            - subdevice: 0
              name: subdevice #0
  rawmidi:
    - stream: INPUT
      devices:
        - device: 0
          id: USB MIDI
          name: AudioBox USB
          subdevices:
            - subdevice: 0
              name: AudioBox USB MIDI 1
    - stream: OUTPUT
      devices:
        - device: 0
          id: USB MIDI
          name: AudioBox USB
          subdevices:
            - subdevice: 0
              name: AudioBox USB MIDI 1
Bus 001 Device 005: ID 194f:0301 PreSonus Audio Electronics, Inc. AudioBox
Couldn't open device, some information will be missing
Negotiated speed: Full Speed (12Mbps)
Device Descriptor:
  bLength                18
  bDescriptorType         1
  bcdUSB               1.10
  bDeviceClass            0 [unknown]
  bDeviceSubClass         0 [unknown]
  bDeviceProtocol         0 
  bMaxPacketSize0         8
  idVendor           0x194f PreSonus Audio Electronics, Inc.
  idProduct          0x0301 AudioBox
  bcdDevice            1.08
  iManufacturer           1 PreSonus Audio
  iProduct                2 AudioBox USB
  iSerial                 0 
  bNumConfigurations      1
  Configuration Descriptor:
    bLength                 9
    bDescriptorType         2
    wTotalLength       0x0108
    bNumInterfaces          5
    bConfigurationValue     1
    iConfiguration          0 
    bmAttributes         0x80
      (Bus Powered)
    MaxPower              500mA
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        0
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           0
      bInterfaceClass       255 Vendor Specific Class
      bInterfaceSubClass      0 [unknown]
      bInterfaceProtocol      0 
      iInterface              0 
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        1
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           0
      bInterfaceClass         1 Audio
      bInterfaceSubClass      1 Control Device
      bInterfaceProtocol      0 
      iInterface              0 
      AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                11
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      1 (HEADER)
        bcdADC               1.00
        wTotalLength       0x0035
        bInCollection           3
        baInterfaceNr(0)        2
        baInterfaceNr(1)        3
        baInterfaceNr(2)        4
      AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                12
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      2 (INPUT_TERMINAL)
        bTerminalID             9
        wTerminalType      0x0601 Analog Connector
        bAssocTerminal          1
        bNrChannels             2
        wChannelConfig     0x0003
          Left Front (L)
          Right Front (R)
        iChannelNames           0 
        iTerminal               0 
      AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      3 (OUTPUT_TERMINAL)
        bTerminalID            12
        wTerminalType      0x0101 USB Streaming
        bAssocTerminal          0
        bSourceID               9
        iTerminal               0 
      AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                12
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      2 (INPUT_TERMINAL)
        bTerminalID             5
        wTerminalType      0x0101 USB Streaming
        bAssocTerminal          0
        bNrChannels             2
        wChannelConfig     0x0003
          Left Front (L)
          Right Front (R)
        iChannelNames           0 
        iTerminal               0 
      AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      3 (OUTPUT_TERMINAL)
        bTerminalID             8
        wTerminalType      0x0301 Speaker
        bAssocTerminal          0
        bSourceID               5
        iTerminal               0 
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        2
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           0
      bInterfaceClass         1 Audio
      bInterfaceSubClass      2 Streaming
      bInterfaceProtocol      0 
      iInterface              0 
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        2
      bAlternateSetting       1
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass         1 Audio
      bInterfaceSubClass      2 Streaming
      bInterfaceProtocol      0 
      iInterface              0 
      AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      1 (AS_GENERAL)
        bTerminalLink           5
        bDelay                  1 frames
        wFormatTag         0x0001 PCM
      AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                14
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      2 (FORMAT_TYPE)
        bFormatType             1 (FORMAT_TYPE_I)
        bNrChannels             2
        bSubframeSize           3
        bBitResolution         24
        bSamFreqType            2 Discrete
        tSamFreq[ 0]        44100
        tSamFreq[ 1]        48000
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x01  EP 1 OUT
        bmAttributes            9
          Transfer Type            Isochronous
          Synch Type               Adaptive
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0126  1x 294 bytes
        bInterval               1
        bRefresh                0
        bSynchAddress           0
        AudioStreaming Endpoint Descriptor:
          bLength                 7
          bDescriptorType        37
          bDescriptorSubtype      1 (EP_GENERAL)
          bmAttributes         0x01
            Sampling Frequency
          bLockDelayUnits         0 Undefined
          wLockDelay         0x0000
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        3
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           0
      bInterfaceClass         1 Audio
      bInterfaceSubClass      2 Streaming
      bInterfaceProtocol      0 
      iInterface              0 
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        3
      bAlternateSetting       1
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass         1 Audio
      bInterfaceSubClass      2 Streaming
      bInterfaceProtocol      0 
      iInterface              0 
      AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      1 (AS_GENERAL)
        bTerminalLink          12
        bDelay                  1 frames
        wFormatTag         0x0001 PCM
      AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                14
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      2 (FORMAT_TYPE)
        bFormatType             1 (FORMAT_TYPE_I)
        bNrChannels             2
        bSubframeSize           3
        bBitResolution         24
        bSamFreqType            2 Discrete
        tSamFreq[ 0]        44100
        tSamFreq[ 1]        48000
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x82  EP 2 IN
        bmAttributes           13
          Transfer Type            Isochronous
          Synch Type               Synchronous
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0126  1x 294 bytes
        bInterval               1
        bRefresh                0
        bSynchAddress           0
        AudioStreaming Endpoint Descriptor:
          bLength                 7
          bDescriptorType        37
          bDescriptorSubtype      1 (EP_GENERAL)
          bmAttributes         0x01
            Sampling Frequency
          bLockDelayUnits         0 Undefined
          wLockDelay         0x0000
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        4
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           2
      bInterfaceClass         1 Audio
      bInterfaceSubClass      3 MIDI Streaming
      bInterfaceProtocol      0 
      iInterface              0 
      MIDIStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      1 (HEADER)
        bcdADC               1.00
        wTotalLength       0x0041
      MIDIStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 6
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      2 (MIDI_IN_JACK)
        bJackType               1 Embedded
        bJackID                 1
        iJack                   0 
      MIDIStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 6
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      2 (MIDI_IN_JACK)
        bJackType               2 External
        bJackID                 2
        iJack                   0 
      MIDIStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      3 (MIDI_OUT_JACK)
        bJackType               1 Embedded
        bJackID                 3
        bNrInputPins            1
        baSourceID( 0)          2
        BaSourcePin( 0)         1
        iJack                   0 
      MIDIStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      3 (MIDI_OUT_JACK)
        bJackType               2 External
        bJackID                 4
        bNrInputPins            1
        baSourceID( 0)          1
        BaSourcePin( 0)         1
        iJack                   0 
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x03  EP 3 OUT
        bmAttributes            2
          Transfer Type            Bulk
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0010  1x 16 bytes
        bInterval               0
        bRefresh                0
        bSynchAddress           0
        MIDIStreaming Endpoint Descriptor:
          bLength                 5
          bDescriptorType        37
          bDescriptorSubtype      1 (Invalid)
          bNumEmbMIDIJack         1
          baAssocJackID( 0)       1
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x84  EP 4 IN
        bmAttributes            2
          Transfer Type            Bulk
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0010  1x 16 bytes
        bInterval               0
        bRefresh                0
        bSynchAddress           0
        MIDIStreaming Endpoint Descriptor:
          bLength                 5
          bDescriptorType        37
          bDescriptorSubtype      1 (Invalid)
          bNumEmbMIDIJack         1
          baAssocJackID( 0)       3

No luck.

Finished installing Fallout: New Califiornia and Live USB is prepped. Trying now.

Live USB running Sway F44 with Kernel 6.19 works.
Here is the journalctl output from plugging in the AudioBox with F44 6.19 Live USB

Aug 06 11:23:15 localhost-live kernel: usb 3-1: new full-speed USB device number 12 using xhci_hcd
Aug 06 11:23:17 localhost-live kernel: usb 3-1: New USB device found, idVendor=194f, idProduct=0301, bcdDevice= 1.08
Aug 06 11:23:17 localhost-live kernel: usb 3-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
Aug 06 11:23:17 localhost-live kernel: usb 3-1: Product: AudioBox USB
Aug 06 11:23:17 localhost-live kernel: usb 3-1: Manufacturer: PreSonus Audio
Aug 06 11:23:17 localhost-live kernel: usb 3-1: 2:1: cannot get freq at ep 0x1
Aug 06 11:23:17 localhost-live kernel: usb 3-1: 3:1: cannot get freq at ep 0x82
Aug 06 11:23:17 localhost-live kernel: usb 3-1: Quirk or no altset; falling back to MIDI 1.0
Aug 06 11:23:17 localhost-live mtp-probe[45698]: checking bus 3, device 12: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.1/0000:04:00.4/usb3/3-1"
Aug 06 11:23:17 localhost-live mtp-probe[45698]: bus: 3, device: 12 was not an MTP device

Aug 06 11:23:17 localhost-live mtp-probe[45712]: checking bus 3, device 12: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:08.1/0000:04:00.4/usb3/3-1"
Aug 06 11:23:17 localhost-live mtp-probe[45712]: bus: 3, device: 12 was not an MTP device
Aug 06 11:23:17 localhost-live kernel: usb 3-1: 3:1: cannot get freq at ep 0x82

One thing I noticed, was Pavucontrol reported AudioBox as using Analog Audio on the Live USB, rather than the Pro Audio on my hardware install.

I do think this could be a bug then, what component do you think I should file under?

two options, either alsa kernel or alsa-ucm (package alsa-lib).

You could try downgrading alsa\*
or install a 6.19 kernel on your current system

kernels are available in updates-archive

Don’t know if your issue is the same as mine, but my USB headset doesn’t work properly on 7.1.x kernels - both on Fedora and other distros.

The output volume is lower (which isn’t fatal, 7.1’s version of “100%” is just about load enough), and sidetone isn’t properly controllable (only 0% and 100% are possible, neither of which is bearable for talking).

In my case it’s the same issue described here - kernel 7.1 looks for “sticky mixers” and handles the device differently when they are found.

Reverting to 7.0.x helps for now, and 7.2.x introduces a quirk flag so the new behaviour can be reverted on affected devices.

I verified on a Rawhide live USB that on 7.2.x the issue can be fixed with appropriate modprobe options to set the flag for my device.

It would be interesting to see if there’s a message containing the string sticky mixer anywhere in the journal. But then that’s not evident in the logs you already posted, so it could be a different issue with your device.

Have you tried a new user or clearing out ~/.local/state/wireplumber?