How to manage my personal helper scripts using default path like " ~/bin ~/.local/bin" with git

I would like to create a git repository where I can put all the scripts in it I use to reconfigure a new fedora install.

I could name it after-install.git. With git clone https://server/after-install.git .local/bin I can extract it in to that folder as long it is not existing. If there are files in it the command above will not executed with the message:

fatal: destination path '.local/bin' already exists and is not an empty directory.

This is not a problem on a new installation/profile which not has this sub folders yet. However the ~/bin folder should be the home of different git repositories with different tools which I not will use on every system because of different apps and DE’s.

Maybe it looks like that I not now git enough … sometimes it is difficult to search for something not knowing yet.

So that is why my question her.
Thanks for hints and ideas …

Feel free to add your own tools below in a own answer and link them with a block quote underneath this message.

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I think that if you cd into the .local/bin directory before running the git command it will work. It thus makes a subdirectory for each git clone command used.

Yeh, you cannot overwrite a folder with a git repo—git doesn’t do “merges”, it only does complete “projects”. You can do submodules, but then your PATH will need to include all the subfolders that house your submodules.

I manage my stuff like this at the moment:

Then one can git pull to update the git repo, and also run rcup to update all the files and so on. The git repo can live wherever you want, and you can tell rc where it is. It also lets you manage files per host and with tags and so on (I don’t use these features, but they do exist).

For example, here’s how I do it using a script:

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I use a tool I wrote that sync files to my svn repo.
It does diffs and lets me decide to replace or update.
It handles more then just bin scripts, I also manage user
config files.

Yes, this would also be a target I have. However Fedora changes so fast that I always think "on the next version I will be able to do it. :slight_smile:

You can hope for the tool you desire to just-turn-up or make it yourself :slight_smile:

rcm does all of this—it doesn’t care if a file is a config file or something else. To it, they’re just files. I use it for both ~/.config and ~/.local/.

There are a few dotfile managers out there too, with different features.

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Thanks so far for all the inputs.

They are mainly helper script files I pretended to make available in a git repository. I definitely will do some researches first.

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I am a huge fan of chezmoi to manage dotfiles or in fact pretty much anything that lives in my home across multiple machines. You maintain what it calls the source state (located in ~/.local/share/chezmoi), which defines your desired state and which can be a git repo. And when you run chezmoi apply, it makes your destination (your home) match the desired state of your source state.

I use it for all sort of things, files in ~/.local/bin, ~/.config (like autoloaded shell functions in ~/.config/fish/functions), or even for SSH public key files, which I pull out my password manager and place in ~/.ssh/, so I can reference the public key in ~/.ssh/config as guidance for which key from the agent to use for a certain host.

You can use text/template templates to customize the state to be host-specific or OS-specific, or other interesting things.

Edit: chezmoi uses Go’s text/template, Ansible uses jinja2

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That sounds good too. My main issue for the moment is GIT.

I chosen git because of public interest of the changes I do. Missing options in Gnome, and some tweaking for it which i would like to make available for everyone.

Dot files are an other case on which I need work on it.

For the moment I try to automate my wiki entries I do have (User:Ilikelinux - Fedora Project Wiki), into a bash script on which I can reconfigure my Workstation after a new installation. With a loop

I would also like to use Git to get a bit more used with it.

Learning the basics of some (decentralised) version control is definitely useful. Though you can mostly master git with a single xkcd comic. :winking_face_with_tongue:

Chezmoi integrates well with git, to the point that on a fresh machine you can just supply your repo’s URL to chezmoi init and it will clone it for you.

I had a quick look at the wiki and most of these things would probably be well suited for an Ansible playbook (or a few). I currently have one that installs all the distro packages, Flatpaks, and unmanaged binaries on my systems, and one that configures the system (GRUB resolution, vconsole font, user in the correct groups, …) and individual user settings (for Gnome in the past and now KDE).

The big advantage of Ansible over shell scripts is that it takes care of all the boilerplate and error handling for you. You just write a play that installs a set of packages and after you run the playbook, the packages are there. And when you run it a second time, it notices that they are already installed and doesn’t do anything, without you having to code that logic in shell scripts.

I guess for this I do have found a solution which chatGPT gave me.

Solution | Creating a script ,cloning into ~/src/tools and symlink to ~/bin.

how do i clone with git different repositories in the same source

ChatGPT said:

If by “clone different repositories in the same source” you mean having multiple Git repositories inside one top-level directory, there are a few legitimate patterns depending on what you want to accomplish. Below is a precise breakdown.


1. Multiple independent clones inside the same parent directory

This is the simplest and most common.

mkdir src
cd src

git clone https://github.com/org/repo1.git
git clone https://github.com/org/repo2.git
git clone https://github.com/org/repo3.git

After this, you have:

src/
  repo1/
  repo2/
  repo3/

Each directory is a fully independent Git repository.


2. Cloning into specific subdirectories

If you want a custom directory structure:

git clone https://github.com/org/repo1.git components/frontend
git clone https://github.com/org/repo2.git components/backend

Git simply initializes the repo in the directory you provide.


3. A repository containing other repositories as submodules

Use when one “main” repo needs to track the exact versions of other repos:

git clone https://github.com/org/main-repo.git
cd main-repo

git submodule add https://github.com/org/lib1.git libs/lib1
git submodule add https://github.com/org/lib2.git libs/lib2
git commit -m "Add lib1 and lib2 as submodules"

To clone the top-level repo including submodules:

git clone --recursive https://github.com/org/main-repo.git

Use submodules when you need a stable, version-controlled reference to external repos.


4. A repository containing other repositories via Git subtrees

Subtrees copy the contents of another repo into a folder while retaining merge history, without requiring submodule commands.

git remote add lib1 https://github.com/org/lib1.git
git subtree add --prefix=libs/lib1 lib1 main --squash

Subtrees are easier for users of the consolidated repo but require more maintenance when syncing both ways.


5. Cloning many repositories at once (automation)

Example using Bash:

#!/bin/bash
repos=(
  "https://github.com/org/repo1.git"
  "https://github.com/org/repo2.git"
  "https://github.com/org/repo3.git"
)

mkdir -p src
cd src

for r in "${repos[@]}"; do
  git clone "$r"
done

Summary guidance

Choose the pattern depending on intent:

Goal Recommended Approach
Keep multiple repos in the same directory with no relationship Standard cloning into subdirectories
One repo must track versions of others Submodules
One repo should include another repo’s content directly Subtrees
Clone many repos automatically Script
Option Clean? Recommended? Notes
Clone directly into ~/bin or ~/.local/bin Low No Repos become mixed with executables
Clone repos into ~/src/tools and symlink into ~/bin High Yes The standard model
Add repo’s own bin/ into PATH Medium Good for some repos Flexible

If you describe your exact use case (e.g., monorepo layout, CI integration, workspace management), I can give a more targeted solution.

You said:

Yes I would like to clone different tools from different git repositories into the ~/bin or ~/.local/bin location. This way i can call the scripts without knowing the full path to it.

ChatGPT said:

Understood. You want to clone several Git repositories directly into a directory that is already in your PATH (e.g., ~/bin or ~/.local/bin) so that the cloned tools’ executables or scripts are callable without specifying their full paths.

Below is what you need to consider and the correct ways to do it.


1. Recommended: Clone repos elsewhere, symlink the executables into ~/bin

This is the safest and cleanest pattern.

Why?

  • Most Git repos contain many files; you do not want to mix their content directly next to your binaries.
  • Updating repos becomes safer (no accidental overwrites).
  • You maintain a clean, organized $HOME.

Pattern:

mkdir -p ~/src/tools
cd ~/src/tools

git clone https://github.com/org/tool1.git
git clone https://github.com/org/tool2.git

Then link the actual executable the repo provides:

ln -s ~/src/tools/tool1/tool1.sh ~/.local/bin/tool1
ln -s ~/src/tools/tool2/app.py ~/.local/bin/tool2

Or if the repo has a “bin” folder:

ln -s ~/src/tools/tool1/bin/tool1 ~/.local/bin/

Your PATH usually already includes ~/.local/bin, so you can run:

tool1
tool2

This is the standard workflow for user-installed CLI tools.


2. Less recommended but possible: Clone directly into ~/bin or ~/.local/bin

You can clone directly into a subdirectory inside your bin directory.

Example:

cd ~/.local/bin
git clone https://github.com/org/tool1.git
git clone https://github.com/org/tool2.git

But now you will have:

~/.local/bin/
  tool1/
  tool2/

Important: The executables inside these repos are NOT automatically in your PATH unless you export deeper paths or symlink them.

You still need symlinks:

ln -s ~/.local/bin/tool1/tool1.sh ~/.local/bin/tool1

Why this is not ideal:

  • You pollute ~/.local/bin with repo directories.
  • Some repos expect relative paths within the repo and may break if executed from another directory.

3. If the repos contain many executables: add their internal bin/ folder to your PATH

Some projects expose a bin/ directory inside the repo. You can do:

git clone https://github.com/org/mytool ~/.local/share/mytool
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.local/share/mytool/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc

Then reload:

source ~/.bashrc

This works well for multi-tool repos.


4. Automation example (clone + symlink)

A small script to automate your workflow:

#!/bin/bash

DEST=~/src/tools
BINDIR=~/.local/bin

mkdir -p "$DEST"
mkdir -p "$BINDIR"

declare -A repos=(
  ["tool1"]="https://github.com/org/tool1.git"
  ["tool2"]="https://github.com/org/tool2.git"
)

cd "$DEST"

for tool in "${!repos[@]}"; do
  repo="${repos[$tool]}"
  git clone "$repo" "$tool"
  
  # assuming executable is $tool/$tool
  if [ -f "$DEST/$tool/$tool" ]; then
    ln -sf "$DEST/$tool/$tool" "$BINDIR/$tool"
  fi
done

Recommended Approach Summary

Option Clean? Recommended? Notes
Clone directly into ~/bin or ~/.local/bin Low No Repos become mixed with executables
Clone repos into ~/src/tools and symlink into ~/bin High Yes The standard model
Add repo’s own bin/ into PATH Medium Good for some repos Flexible

If you tell me which specific tools and repos you plan to install, I can provide exact symlink commands or an installer script tailored for your environment.

End of ChatGPT :smiley:

I not tested the solution from chatGPT yet, enjoy the solution with care :wink:

This has the advantage, that I can have small git repositories which I can introduce in a personal blog or blog-post, to other users and asking to propose changes to improve my work with a pull request (learning by doing and try to take away the fear of git)

I will mark this answer as Soluton for the topic. But feel free, to add a block-quote to the main Request, if you want to introduce your own tools, I will change it to a wiki so more users can edit it.

Indeed users fear Git as a wild Beast. However you have to face the Beast if you want to control it :slight_smile:

Feel free to give more details about the Ansible solution you have, you even can block-quote it in the main request if you like. So users can select the path they want to go while clicking on your BQ.