DANGER! Booting Fedora is a potential fire risk

Seriously …

When booting my Fedora 42 installation from the LUKS encrypted drive, the first stop is to wait for me to enter my LUKS pass phrase. When waiting for the user pass phrase, the computer seems to be running on all cylinders with fans blazing.

It has happened on more than one occasion, that the PC boots when placed in my backpack … and it runs VERY hot … and I don’t mean luke warm or cozy. I mean too hot handle and so hot i am seriously concerned about the risk of a fire.

I contacted HP, they tell me it is a software problem and should be directed at the OS.

I am no software engineer, but this should attract some attention, me thinks!

FYI: Fedora 42 on an HP ZBook Fury 16 G10 … it is a powerful beast and it requires a 230W AC power supply.

Welcome to the forum @sorendk

That’s very odd. Does it boot from being turned off (powered off), or is it waking from suspend or something?

The starting point would be to look at the journal logs when these events occur to try and pin point what’s causing it:

If you can look at your logs and paste bits here so that we can have a look, that would be a start.

Hi FranciscoD

It is not so much that the PC boots – I think that is probably because I fail to shut it down correctly, or have accepted that the OS installs updates and reboots.

Whatever the reason it boots, the import issue is, that the boot sequence heats up to dangerous levels if left to wait for the LUKS pass phrase. I suspect it has to do with no CPU throttling during the boot sequence, or some such issue.

Does it heat the same in bios?

Do you mean, if I interrupt the boot proces and leave it in the BIOS interface?

…I haven’t tried that. I could try that (I think – if my IT department hasn’t locked down the BIOS)

(P.S.Sorry about your eye :slight_smile: )

2 Likes

Perhaps someone could try to reproduce this on their own laptos – reboot, leave it at the LUKS pass phrase and close the lid and leave it …

There are 2 conditions where a laptop should never be placed in a closed space such as a backpack.

  1. suspended – the system is still powered on even though in an idle state and blocking airflow may cause it to overheat.
  2. Any other condition where the system is powered on – such as the example given by the OP – partially booted, waiting to complete the boot, and the user closes the lid.

It is up to the user to always ensure the laptop is in a safe condition when placing it in a backpack or any other confine space. Even placing it on a soft surface such as on top of a blanket or towel (or in a lap) can block airflow through the bottom of the laptop and cause overheating when powered on.

This appears to be user error in not ensuring the machine is properly powered off.

With all due respect Jeff V this is not helpful.

The idea of multiple (redundant) safety measures is hardly unknown – people are going to stick their laptops in their bags … Basically, I am saying the seat belt doesn’t work and you are telling me the car isn’t designed to crash, so it’s a user error.

Hi, I imagine Jeff wanted to point out an important aspect: in the first post he wrote that your laptop is very powerful, and that fact implies a proportionally high power consumption. It seems quite logical to want to avoid putting a suspended laptop into a backpack without any possibility of cooling. Draw your own conclusions. Jeff’s suggestions are well-meaning and intuitive. If you are not interested in them…

And you are now suggesting, that because my car is a Ford Mustang with a powerful engine, I should be even more carefyl not to crash it into a wall. I know! ..but there’s a problem with the seatbelt and sooner or later someone will crash … and their backpack will catch fire. (I shall abandon the car-crash simili now)

Look. I know this is FOSS and no one is obligated by contract to solve anyones problems – feel free to ignore my post. I am not here to complain or bitch about things not being exactly how I would like them to be. Having been a Linux user for 25 years, I very much appreciate the amazing FOSS community and all the hard work it makes freely available. I try to contribute where i can.

So at the risk of being repetitive: When booting Fedora into a LUKS drive, inattentive fools like me are at risk of injury, due to the computer running exceeding hot, whilst simply waiting for a user input…

‘inattentive fool’ is difficult to avoid 100% of the time … is it possible to fix the boot/heat problem instead, i wonder?

First, thank you for a laugh, and sorry for your Fedora overheating issue :slight_smile:

I suspend my laptops and put them in my bag all the time. No problem. I would think most business people and students put their laptops in their bag every day.

This is not the first thread about fans spinning up in the past few weeks.

Hopefully, someone will leave their laptop running and see what happens on the LUKS screen.

Your BIOS should shut-down or throttle the CPU as it gets too hot - but that does not mean it will.

Can you post here, in preformatted text, the results from running inxi -Fzxx you may need to install it with sudo dnf install inxi this will allow us to see some more details about your PC.

You may also consider filing a bug report at bugzilla.redhat.com as there is the potential that you have discovered a serious risk. Lithium Ion batteries cause many house fires every year.

I suspect an Nvidia driver issue.

1 Like

Hi MatH

I try to keep it light :slight_smile: .. thanks for your reply.

This is the output from inxi

System:
  Kernel: 6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64 arch: x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 15.2.1
  Desktop: GNOME v: 48.6 tk: GTK v: 3.24.49 wm: gnome-shell dm: GDM
    Distro: Fedora Linux 42 (Workstation Edition)
Machine:
  Type: Laptop System: HP product: HP ZBook Fury 16 G10 Mobile Workstation PC
    v: SBKPFV3 serial: <superuser required> Chassis: type: 10
    serial: <superuser required>
  Mobo: HP model: 8B92 v: KBC Version 55.36.00 serial: <superuser required>
    part-nu: 62V74EA#UUW UEFI: HP v: 96 Ver. 01.10.00 date: 08/18/2025
Battery:
  ID-1: BAT0 charge: 20.4 Wh (29.2%) condition: 70/95 Wh (73.7%) volts: 14.59
    min: 15.44 model: Hewlett-Packard Primary serial: <filter> charging:
    status: discharging cycles: 269
  Device-1: hidpp_battery_0 model: Logitech Wireless Mouse B330/M330/M331
    serial: <filter> charge: 55% (should be ignored) status: discharging
CPU:
  Info: 24-core (8-mt/16-st) model: 13th Gen Intel Core i9-13950HX bits: 64
    type: MST AMCP arch: Raptor Lake rev: 1 cache: L1: 2.1 MiB L2: 32 MiB
    L3: 36 MiB
  Speed (MHz): avg: 800 min/max: 800/5300:5500:4000 cores: 1: 800 2: 800
    3: 800 4: 800 5: 800 6: 800 7: 800 8: 800 9: 800 10: 800 11: 800 12: 800
    13: 800 14: 800 15: 800 16: 800 17: 800 18: 800 19: 800 20: 800 21: 800
    22: 800 23: 800 24: 800 25: 800 26: 800 27: 800 28: 800 29: 800 30: 800
    31: 800 32: 800 bogomips: 154828
  Flags-basic: avx avx2 ht lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx
Graphics:
  Device-1: Intel Raptor Lake-S UHD Graphics vendor: Hewlett-Packard
    driver: i915 v: kernel arch: Xe ports: active: eDP-1 empty: DP-1, DP-2,
    DP-3, HDMI-A-1, HDMI-A-2 bus-ID: 00:02.0 chip-ID: 8086:a788
  Device-2: NVIDIA AD104GLM [RTX 4000 Ada Generation Laptop GPU]
    vendor: Hewlett-Packard driver: nvidia v: 580.95.05 arch: Lovelace pcie:
    speed: 2.5 GT/s lanes: 16 ports: active: none empty: DP-4, DP-5, DP-6,
    DP-7, HDMI-A-3 bus-ID: 01:00.0 chip-ID: 10de:27ba
  Device-3: Chicony HP 5MP Camera driver: uvcvideo type: USB rev: 2.0
    speed: 480 Mb/s lanes: 1 bus-ID: 1-8:4 chip-ID: 04f2:b7a8
  Display: wayland server: Xwayland v: 24.1.9 compositor: gnome-shell
    driver: gpu: i915 display-ID: 0
  Monitor-1: eDP-1 model: AU Optronics 0xab9b res: 1920x1200 dpi: 142
    diag: 406mm (16")
  API: OpenGL v: 4.6 vendor: intel mesa v: 25.1.9 glx-v: 1.4 es-v: 3.2
    direct-render: yes renderer: Mesa Intel Graphics (RPL-S)
    device-ID: 8086:a788 display-ID: :0.0
  API: EGL Message: EGL data requires eglinfo. Check --recommends.
  Info: Tools: api: glxinfo gpu: nvidia-settings,nvidia-smi x11: xdriinfo,
    xdpyinfo, xprop, xrandr
Audio:
  Device-1: Intel Raptor Lake High Definition Audio vendor: Hewlett-Packard
    driver: sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl bus-ID: 00:1f.3 chip-ID: 8086:7a50
  Device-2: NVIDIA AD104 High Definition Audio vendor: Hewlett-Packard
    driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel pcie: speed: 2.5 GT/s lanes: 16
    bus-ID: 01:00.1 chip-ID: 10de:22bc
  API: ALSA v: k6.17.7-200.fc42.x86_64 status: kernel-api
  Server-1: JACK v: 1.9.22 status: off
  Server-2: PipeWire v: 1.4.9 status: active with: 1: pipewire-pulse
    status: active 2: wireplumber status: active 3: pipewire-alsa type: plugin
    4: pw-jack type: plugin
Network:
  Device-1: Intel Raptor Lake-S PCH CNVi WiFi driver: iwlwifi v: kernel
    bus-ID: 00:14.3 chip-ID: 8086:7a70
  IF: wlp0s20f3 state: up mac: <filter>
  Device-2: Intel vendor: Hewlett-Packard driver: e1000e v: kernel port: N/A
    bus-ID: 00:1f.6 chip-ID: 8086:0dc7
  IF: eno1 state: down mac: <filter>
Bluetooth:
  Device-1: Intel AX211 Bluetooth driver: btusb v: 0.8 type: USB rev: 2.0
    speed: 12 Mb/s lanes: 1 bus-ID: 1-14:5 chip-ID: 8087:0033
  Report: btmgmt ID: hci0 rfk-id: 0 state: down bt-service: enabled,running
    rfk-block: hardware: no software: yes address: <filter> bt-v: 5.4 lmp-v: 13
Drives:
  Local Storage: total: 953.87 GiB used: 109.85 GiB (11.5%)
  ID-1: /dev/nvme0n1 vendor: Western Digital model: WD PC SN810
    SDCPNRY-1T00-1006 size: 953.87 GiB speed: 63.2 Gb/s lanes: 4
    serial: <filter> temp: 36.9 C
Partition:
  ID-1: / size: 952.27 GiB used: 109.09 GiB (11.5%) fs: btrfs dev: /dev/dm-0
    mapped: luks-0a62f93e-cd31-4794-83d5-6dedc1b6d763
  ID-2: /boot size: 973.4 MiB used: 704.5 MiB (72.4%) fs: ext4
    dev: /dev/nvme0n1p2
  ID-3: /boot/efi size: 598.8 MiB used: 69.2 MiB (11.6%) fs: vfat
    dev: /dev/nvme0n1p1
  ID-4: /home size: 952.27 GiB used: 109.09 GiB (11.5%) fs: btrfs
    dev: /dev/dm-0 mapped: luks-0a62f93e-cd31-4794-83d5-6dedc1b6d763
Swap:
  ID-1: swap-1 type: zram size: 8 GiB used: 0 KiB (0.0%) priority: 100
    dev: /dev/zram0
Sensors:
  System Temperatures: cpu: 42.0 C mobo: N/A
  Fan Speeds (rpm): N/A
Info:
  Memory: total: 64 GiB note: est. available: 62.39 GiB
    used: 12.47 GiB (20.0%)
  Processes: 651 Power: uptime: 7d 10h 52m wakeups: 35 Init: systemd v: 257
    target: graphical (5) default: graphical
  Packages: pm: rpm pkgs: N/A note: see --rpm pm: flatpak pkgs: 70
    Compilers: clang: 20.1.8 gcc: 15.2.1 Shell: Bash v: 5.2.37
    running-in: ptyxis-agent inxi: 3.3.39

I will submit a bug report at bugzilla.redhat.com as you suggest – if I get any useful info there, I will repost it here.

I have not tried to let the PC sit in the BIOS yet … but will do so a.s.a.p.

Nvidia … interesting though, what makes you think that could be the culprit?

I doubt that it has anything to do with nvidia. The fact that luks was not yet unlocked means the kernel had not fully loaded everything and very few of the drivers would have been active.

Since nvidia is not loaded until the kernel has at least mostly booted it is doubtful.

1 Like

Well that’s also interesting.

Would the full kernel be necessary to control CPU throttling also? (I am spit-balling here – dont know much about the kernel space)

at this stage my laptops have fans at minimum and no heat

Do you mind sharing you hardware details?

I have tried to let it sit in my back, in the BIOS setup … same thing happens.

So I am beginning to think there is perhaps no software solution to this issue at all – the laptop sat at idle simply runs hot enough to be hazardous … I would have thought, the laptop (BIOS?) would shut down if getting too hot : the old AMD Athlons would catch fire without a cooler but that was fixed (a.f.a.i.k).

So perhaps Jeff V and maurom are correct in the sense, that the only solution here is not to crash the car :slight_smile:

1 Like
  • Fedora 43 Workstation (ws) on an HP ProBook 4540s: Intel i5 3210M, 8GB RAM, SSD.

  • Fedora 43 Workstation (ws) on an Acer TravelMate 6293: Intel Core 2 Duo P8400, 4GB RAM, SSD.

  • Fedora 43 Workstation (ws) on an Intel NUC 12 Pro: i5 1240P, 16GB RAM, NVMe + SATA3.

The NUC is obviously a mini-PC, but regarding the LUKS2 passphrase, it is also completely silent and doesn’t get hot (obviously I can’t close the lid).

1 Like

Check if there is an option in UEFI/BIOS for “Boot Performance Mode” or similarly worded. This toggles if the CPU is ramped up to maximum performance during boot, until the kernel takes over and controls the CPU power states. If there is not such an option exposed, then it is set by default and there’s nothing you can do about it. In any case this is a firmware issue and completely unrelated to Fedora. If the option is not there to turn it off, the only thing you can do is avoid leaving it in a pre fully booted state and complain to the OEM for enabling the toggle in the firmware interface (although I would not hold my breath on the later unless you have an enterprise contract with a vendor who can pull some strings with the OEM).

This sounds helpful - I don’t have BIOS access at the moment (University computer) but I’ll look into that, asap. Thanks for suggesting