Black screen after update

Please read and follow the instructions in the common issues topic that is directly related to that issue.

Note that the 580xx packages are only in the rpmfusion-nonfree-updates repo for fedora 44, and that at this exact moment even those are broken with one of the dependent packages not properly updated to match the rest.

However, the latest 580xx driver packages are in the rpmfusion-nonfree-updates-testing repo and they appear to work properly

You can enable the rpmfusion repos then install the 580xx drivers before upgrading to f44 with this command.
sudo dnf install akmod-nvidia-580xx xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-580xx-cuda --releasever=44 --enablerepo rpmfusion-nonfree-updates-testing.

If the driver is already installed then substitute upgrade for install in the command above