After install fedora 44 NVIDIA drivers failed to load and it falled back to nouveau

amansour@fedora:~$ fastfetch
             .',;::::;,'.                 amansour@fedora
         .';:cccccccccccc:;,.             ---------------
      .;cccccccccccccccccccccc;.          OS: Fedora Linux 44 (Workstation Edition) x4
    .:cccccccccccccccccccccccccc:.        Host: Inspiron 3593
  .;ccccccccccccc;.:dddl:.;ccccccc;.      Kernel: Linux 6.19.14-300.fc44.x86_64
 .:ccccccccccccc;OWMKOOXMWd;ccccccc:.     Uptime: 6 mins
.:ccccccccccccc;KMMc;cc;xMMc;ccccccc:.    Packages: 2144 (rpm), 6 (flatpak)
,cccccccccccccc;MMM.;cc;;WW:;cccccccc,    Shell: bash 5.3.9
:cccccccccccccc;MMM.;cccccccccccccccc:    Display (AUO38ED): 1920x1080 in 15", 60 Hz ]
:ccccccc;oxOOOo;MMM000k.;cccccccccccc:    DE: GNOME 50.1
cccccc;0MMKxdd:;MMMkddc.;cccccccccccc;    WM: Mutter (Wayland)
ccccc;XMO';cccc;MMM.;cccccccccccccccc'    WM Theme: Adwaita
ccccc;MMo;ccccc;MMW.;ccccccccccccccc;     Theme: Adwaita [GTK2/3/4]
ccccc;0MNc.ccc.xMMd;ccccccccccccccc;      Icons: Adwaita [GTK2/3/4]
cccccc;dNMWXXXWM0:;cccccccccccccc:,       Font: Adwaita Sans (11pt) [GTK2/3/4]
cccccccc;.:odl:.;cccccccccccccc:,.        Cursor: Adwaita (24px)
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc:'.          Terminal: Ptyxis 50.1
:ccccccccccccccccccccccc:;,..             Terminal Font: Adwaita Mono (11pt)
 ':cccccccccccccccc::;,.                  CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-1035G1 (8) @ 3.60z
                                          GPU 1: NVIDIA GeForce MX230 [Discrete]
                                          GPU 2: Intel Iris Plus Graphics G1 (Ice Lak]
                                          Memory: 3.19 GiB / 11.44 GiB (28%)
                                          Swap: 0 B / 8.00 GiB (0%)
                                          Disk (/): 18.93 GiB / 116.68 GiB (16%) - bts
                                          Local IP (wlp3s0): 192.168.1.243/24
                                          Battery (DELL VM73297): 100% [AC Connected]
                                          Locale: en_US.UTF-8

                                                                  

This card isn’t supported by the latest Nvidia 595 drivers on RPMFusion for Fedora 44.

You can remove those and install the 580 drivers, which do still support your card:

sudo dnf remove "*nvidia*" --exclude nvidia-gpu-firmware
sudo dnf install akmod-nvidia-580xx xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-580xx-cuda 

Then wait a few minutes for the drivers to build, then reboot.

i worked in fedora 43 with the same device
if this issue in new version

Yes. akmod-nvidia provided the 580 drivers in F43, but now it provides the 595 drivers in F44.

Your card isn’t supported by the 595 drivers, so you now need to install the akmod-nvidia-580xx package to force the installation of the 580.

And be aware that you’ll be on those 580 drivers for life, or at least until you change your card.

Nvidia decide when to stop support so you’re restricted to the last supported drivers for your card.

where can i check this can you send any reference for that please

amansour@fedora:\~$ nvidia-smi
Wed Apr 29 20:40:46 2026
±----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 580.142                Driver Version: 580.142        CUDA Version: 13.0     |
±----------------------------------------±-----------------------±---------------------+
| GPU  Name                 Persistence-M | Bus-Id          Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp   Perf          Pwr:Usage/Cap |           Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                                         |                        |               MIG M. |
|=========================================+========================+======================|
|   0  NVIDIA GeForce MX230           Off |   00000000:01:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| N/A   67C    P8            N/A  / 5001W |       2MiB /   2048MiB |      0%      Default |
|                                         |                        |                  N/A |
±----------------------------------------±-----------------------±---------------------+
>
±----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                              |
|  GPU   GI   CI              PID   Type   Process name                        GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                               Usage      |
|=========================================================================================|
|    0   N/A  N/A            2942      G   /usr/bin/gnome-shell                      0MiB |
±----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
amansour@fedora:\~$

now i work in 580

This issue is documented in https://rpmfusion.org/CommonBugs

The MX230 GPU is maxwell architechture. This is relevant, and the latest driver, the 595 from rpmfusion, does not support maxwell.

The 580xx from rpmfusion is a legacy driver that still supports it and will be doing so for quite some time.

This is one reference for the change and nvidia has stated they were dropping that support some time back. The 591 driver referenced in that link was the windows version, while the 580 was the last version for linux.

This is the info directly from nvidia
Support Plan for Maxwell, Pascal, and Volta-series GeForce GPUs. | NVIDIA.

thank you

Here’s a one liner

sudo dnf swap akmod-nvidia akmod-nvidia-580xx --allowerasing

I edited your output from nvidia-smi in post 7 above to remove the block quote tags ''and add the preformatted text tags </> so it appears exactly as shown on screen.
Please use the preformatted text tags in the future.

thank for advise

Yes in the fedora 44, we lose old nvidia driver. I have a 1060 and my video card is old. I had the trouble. I do it and it works for me.

sudo dnf remove \*nvidia\*
# sudo dnf list \*nvidia\*
sudo shutdown -r now
# The reboot is need to eraze nvidia driver
# After a long time or not
/sbin/lspci | grep -e VGA
sudo dnf reinstall kernel-devel*
sudo dnf reinstall kernel-modules-core*
# It is important here, not install akmod-nvidia who points to 595
sudo dnf install akmod-nvidia-580xx xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-580xx-cuda -y
sudo shutdown -r now
# The reboot is need to build nvidia driver
sudo lsmod | grep nvidia

This can be highly simplified with:

sudo dnf remove \*nvidia\* --exclude=nvidia-gpu-firmware
sudo dnf install akmod-nvidia-580xx xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-580xx-cuda

Wait a few minutes for the akmods process to build the kernel module
(in the kmod-nvidia-580xx-* RPMs)
You can check that for example with pgrep -a akmods that should output nothing when
akmods has finished.

Verify eventually that the nvidia module is build with:

modinfo -n nvidia                   # should output /lib/modules/.../nvidia.ko.xz
dnf list --installed kmod-nvidia\*  # should list those RPMs

Then reboot.

Note: your dnf remove command has wrongly removed the nvidia-gpu-firmware RPM. It is
better to reinstall it.